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S1 - E4 | The Magic of Synapses
What is a synapse and what is its role in the brain?
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Today, we are going on a journey to Discover Synapses.
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The adventure begins with a story and discoveries for 6 - 8 year olds!
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📝 Quick summary of key information
What is a synapse and what is its role in the brain?
A synapse is a connection point between neurons, those little cells that are in our brain. Synapses let neurons talk to each other by sending signals.
Synapses are very important because they play a big role in how brain cells talk to each other. Thanks to them, our brain can work properly and help us think, move, and feel things.
Signals go from one neuron to another through the synapses. It's like neurons passing secret messages so our brain can work well.
If the synapses did not work properly, our brain would have a hard time talking and doing all the things it usually does. Luckily, they are there to help us work well every day.

The Magic of Synapses
What is a synapse and what is its role in the brain?
Discovering Synapses
After spending hours flipping through old and new books in the Science Library, Sonia and her little beagle dog, Pixie, found fascinating articles about synapses (1). Leo, captivated by their discoveries, joined them to talk about the implications of this research on neurodegenerative (2) diseases. They decided to put their new knowledge to practice in their lab. Soon after, Sonia and Leo went to the Cell Model Room. They observed neurons in action under the microscope.
Sonia, after looking at the neurons under the microscope, explains:
« Synapses are connection points between neurons. »
Leo, curious, asks:
« What does this mean? »
Sonia, with a smile lit up by discovery, explains: « These synapses allow electrical and chemical signals to be sent (3). »
Leo, curious, asks then:
« Why is this important? »
Sonia, after checking her notes, explains:
« These connections are important for the brain to work. »
They understand that synapses are very important for the brain to work and that studying them can help us understand diseases like Alzheimer's better. They decide to keep researching to learn more.
Experiments on Synapses
After understanding the importance of synapses, Sonia and Leo go to the Organ-on-a-Chip Lab. They use tiny devices to copy the functions of human organs.
Leo, excited, announces:
« We are going to observe the synapses with these neural chips. »
Sonia, while adjusting her safety goggles, says:
« Yes, these tools are very helpful for our experiments. »
Leo, concentrating, says:
« Now that we have these neuron chips, I am going to use them to play with the synapses and watch how they react. »
Sonia, focused, says:
« Now that you've started to play with the synapses using the neuron chips, I will watch how they react and record the data for our study. »
Leo carefully handles the organ-on-a-chip devices, wearing his blue lab coat, gloves, and badge. Sonia, attentive, in her white lab coat and protective glasses, watches the reactions of the synapses under the influence of different substances (4), with her notebook full of notes in her hand. It is then discovered that some molecules (5) can improve communication between neurons, while others can disrupt it.
With a new understanding of synapses, Sonia and Leo head to the Control Room. There, they analyze the results of their experiments on screens and computers, looking for patterns and trends to advance their research on neurodegenerative diseases. Their hard work and discoveries bring them closer to innovative solutions. They know there is still much to explore, but they are determined to continue their scientific quest. Their next adventure might lead them to discover new molecules that can protect synapses and improve the lives of patients.
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